日照社区艺术中心

Community Art Center, Rizhao

The city of Rizhao is located on the sunny coast of the Yellow Sea in the Province of Shandong. The Art Centre provides a cultural centre for the local community as part of a new public infrastructure in a resort with other public buildings and residential districts.

The ensemble is embedded in a hilly landscape with a small lake and makes reference to it with its curved form. The construction system consists of a curved mesh of concrete beams that support the upper part of the building on three corners. The upper storey is closed to the outside and forms a labyrinthine interior landscape along with trapezoidal courtyards and spaces. The accessible roof provides a view of the landscape.

The three-dimensionally shaped ground floor opens up to all sides with lenticular cut-outs. The sculptural space is also used for film or theatre presentations. Exhibition spaces that are delimited from one another by structurally necessary building elements are located on the underground level.

The interleaving of open and closed spaces and the concentration that results from the delimiting and opening-up of perspectives give rise to a fascinating composition between architecture and landscape.

日照社区艺术中心位于日照市白鹭湾小镇，建成后将为当地社区提供一个文化场所，作为白鹭湾度假村住宅区的新公共基础设施的一部分。

社区艺术中心镶嵌在一片坡地景观中，旁边有一个小湖，建筑在剖面上以起伏的姿态呼应了周围的大地形态。建筑的结构系统由弯曲的混凝土梁网组成，建筑物的上层部分由平面上三个角落的结构锚固于底层的混凝土坡上。 上层与外界封闭，其交叉的混凝土梁网将空间自然分割成梯形的小空间，室内与室外交错，形成迷宫般的园林景观空间。 在无障碍屋顶上可欣赏风景。

建筑的上层和下层空间之间是三维形态的室外空间，通过透镜状的切口向四面开放，延申到舒缓的草坡景观之中。此空间将用于室外电影放映或戏剧表演。社区艺术中心的展览职能由建筑底层的室内空间承担，该空间埋入草坡之下，空间中仅由必要的结构元素相互分隔，由建筑周边草坪中的混凝土缓坡向下进入。

建筑的上层和下层的连接部分为楼梯空间，在结构上，上下相交的部分留出了一条窄缝，进一步暗示了建筑形体的上下两个独立部分，同时在混凝土浇筑的楼梯间内渗透进了一抹草地的亮色。

开放和封闭空间的交错以及视角的界定和开放所产生的集中，在建筑和景观之间产生了令人着迷的组合。