阳朔不知名小街上的店面
01 October 2005
 

STOREFRONTS IN YANGSHUO
ZHANG Hong,ZHANG Ke

Project name:Storefronts on Unnamed Streets in Yangshuo
Project location:Yangshuo,guilin
Site area:2 366 ㎡
Total area:6 254 ㎡
Chief designer:ZHANG Hong,ZHANG Ke Design team:GAI Xudong,YI Xin,DU Xiaomin,YANG Ying,YUAN Luping,QI Honghai,HAN Xiaowei,GAO Fei,HAO Zenxiang,LIU Xinjie
Design date:2003~2004
Construction time:2004.1~2005.5
Structural system:Concrete Frame Mixed with Local Stone Masonry


To build in a place like yangshuo is a great luck as well as a great challenge.

Site Location:

The site is located at the very centre of yangshuo town.It is surrounded by moumtains from three sides: north,south and east; to the west, only about two minutes walk is the well known Lijiang River.

The Master plan:

The plot is a tilted shape of 47×52 meters. Instad of make a big single building, we chose to subdivide the place into five alleys and six smail scale buildings, each building will further have many storefronts. In layout the streets, we followed a typical local tradition to have the main streets directly facing the Mount Green Lotus and the Mount Dragon Head. The streets and buildings therefore start to work as an extension of the existing urdan fabric.

Program:

The program is quite simple: cafe or restaurants on the 1st and 2nd floor, first and second floor are connected separately with stairs inside the store, The 3rd and 4th floor could be used either as apartment flats or as small storefronts.

Material and Construction:

In making the buildings, we were not interested in either colonizing alien forms or adopting any existing local styles. lnstead, we are interested in the local construction method and new ways of fabrication with local materials. The buildings are built with four local materials: the yangshuo stone from the moutain, local wood panels, bamboo slices from the Lijiang river bank and the local black files.
阳朔不知名小街上的店面
张弘,张轲

项目地点:桂林阳朔镇中心
场地面积:2 366 ㎡
建筑面积:6 254 ㎡
建筑师事务所:Stadard Architecture 标准营造
设计师:张弘,张轲
设计团队:盖旭东,易鑫,杜霄敏,杨颖,袁路平,齐洪海,韩晓伟,高飞,郝增瑞,秦颖,梁华,王文祥,刘新杰
设计时间:2003年~2004年
建造时间:2004年1月~2005年5月
结构类型:混合结构接合阳朔石土法砌筑

阳朔确实很美。在这样的小镇上造房子是一件很幸运的事,也确实是一件很困难的事。阳朔的民居像西街的米粉一样自然实在,用的都是当地的材料,没有过度的炫耀和多余的装饰。

整个阳朔都是用阳朔石造的,实际上就是从坨坨山上切下来的石头,满墙、满地、满街用的都是这种石头。

阳朔的房子都是为了街而造的,满街是连续密排的两三层小楼,折叠的杉木门窗、棱格窗扇、小木阁楼、小青瓦坡顶、挂着手写或木刻的中文与外文对照的店牌。

阳朔的街都是向着山、围着山的,转折的街巷,沿着山体的裙边延伸并向外辐射展开,西街是顺山的,而联系西街的每条小巷都指向山峰的每个不同的侧面,抬头见山,这就是阳朔的特有气氛。

我们坐在江边的一方阁,草图纸就铺在一方阁露台的咖啡桌上。越过碧莲峰、鲤鱼洲,看着远处的奇峰叠翠、竹影飘逸,漓江水在脚下静静地流着。阳朔的情绪是一种远离尘世的平静和略还忧郁的浪漫,总让人幻想一些个不经意的相逢。

那些不知名的小街应该是什么样呢?我们既不愿移植一个外来的房子,也不想简单模仿任何传统的手法,我们感兴趣的只是建造本身--用最自然、最本土的方法来建造。

我们于是放弃了建筑师常有的自大和急于表现的欲望,开始用阳朔本地的方式垒砌和编织这几栋普普通通的房子,这几条小街就以阳朔自己的方式存在了--街是对着山的,街上的房子是自由的,几乎没有一个是直角的,这样随意地摆放在街边上;房子用的都是本地的石片、本地的瓦片、本地的木片和用江边毛竹削成的竹片。远远看去,这房子并没有什么稀奇,只是走进这几条小街的时候,才会有偶然邂逅的喜悦。
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